Phenotypes Conferred by Wheat Multiple Pathogen Resistance Locus, Sr2, Include Cell Death in Response to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.
Identifieur interne : 000075 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076Phenotypes Conferred by Wheat Multiple Pathogen Resistance Locus, Sr2, Include Cell Death in Response to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.
Auteurs : Linda Tabe [Australie] ; Sharon Samuel [Australie] ; Matthew Dunn [Australie] ; Rosemary White [Australie] ; Rohit Mago [Australie] ; Gonzalo Estavillo [Australie] ; Wolfgang Spielmeyer [Australie]Source :
- Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Gènes de plante, Mort cellulaire, Résistance à la maladie, Triticum.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Triticum.
- Basidiomycota, Phénotype, Stress physiologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Cell Death, Disease Resistance, Genes, Plant, Triticum.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Triticum.
- Basidiomycota, Phenotype, Stress, Physiological.
Abstract
The wheat Sr2 locus confers partial resistance to four biotrophic pathogens: wheat stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici), leaf rust (P. triticina), stripe rust (P. striiformis f. sp. tritici), and powdery mildew (Blumeriagraminis f. sp. tritici). In addition, Sr2 is linked with a brown coloration of ears and stems, termed pseudo-black chaff (PBC). PBC, initially believed to be elicited by stem rust infection, was subsequently recognized to occur in the absence of pathogen infection. The current study demonstrates that the resistance response to stem rust is associated with the death of photosynthetic cells around rust infection sites in the inoculated leaf sheath. Similarly, Sr2-dependent resistance to powdery mildew was associated with the death of leaf mesophyll cells around mildew infection sites. We demonstrate that PBC occurring in the absence of pathogen inoculation also corresponds with death and the collapse of photosynthetic cells in the affected parts of stems and ears. In addition, Sr2-dependent necrosis was inducible in leaves by application of petroleum jelly or by heat treatments. Thus, Sr2 was found to be associated with cell death, which could be triggered by either biotic or abiotic stresses. Our results suggest a role for the Sr2 locus in controlling cell death in response to stress.
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-03-19-0099-R
PubMed: 31199201
Affiliations:
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Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spielmeyer, Wolfgang" sort="Spielmeyer, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Spielmeyer W" first="Wolfgang" last="Spielmeyer">Wolfgang Spielmeyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samuel, Sharon" sort="Samuel, Sharon" uniqKey="Samuel S" first="Sharon" last="Samuel">Sharon Samuel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunn, Matthew" sort="Dunn, Matthew" uniqKey="Dunn M" first="Matthew" last="Dunn">Matthew Dunn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Rosemary" sort="White, Rosemary" uniqKey="White R" first="Rosemary" last="White">Rosemary White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mago, Rohit" sort="Mago, Rohit" uniqKey="Mago R" first="Rohit" last="Mago">Rohit Mago</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Estavillo, Gonzalo" sort="Estavillo, Gonzalo" uniqKey="Estavillo G" first="Gonzalo" last="Estavillo">Gonzalo Estavillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spielmeyer, Wolfgang" sort="Spielmeyer, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Spielmeyer W" first="Wolfgang" last="Spielmeyer">Wolfgang Spielmeyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytopathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-949X</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Cell Death (genetics)</term><term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term><term>Genes, Plant (genetics)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term><term>Triticum (genetics)</term><term>Triticum (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Gènes de plante (génétique)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Mort cellulaire (génétique)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term><term>Stress physiologique (MeSH)</term><term>Triticum (génétique)</term><term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Death</term><term>Disease Resistance</term><term>Genes, Plant</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gènes de plante</term><term>Mort cellulaire</term><term>Résistance à la maladie</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Stress physiologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The wheat <i>Sr2</i> locus confers partial resistance to four biotrophic pathogens: wheat stem rust (<i>Puccinia graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>), leaf rust (<i>P. triticina</i>), stripe rust (<i>P. striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>), and powdery mildew (<i>Blumeria</i><i>graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>). In addition, <i>Sr2</i> is linked with a brown coloration of ears and stems, termed pseudo-black chaff (PBC). PBC, initially believed to be elicited by stem rust infection, was subsequently recognized to occur in the absence of pathogen infection. The current study demonstrates that the resistance response to stem rust is associated with the death of photosynthetic cells around rust infection sites in the inoculated leaf sheath. Similarly, <i>Sr2</i>-dependent resistance to powdery mildew was associated with the death of leaf mesophyll cells around mildew infection sites. We demonstrate that PBC occurring in the absence of pathogen inoculation also corresponds with death and the collapse of photosynthetic cells in the affected parts of stems and ears. In addition, <i>Sr2</i>-dependent necrosis was inducible in leaves by application of petroleum jelly or by heat treatments. Thus, <i>Sr2</i> was found to be associated with cell death, which could be triggered by either biotic or abiotic stresses. Our results suggest a role for the <i>Sr2</i> locus in controlling cell death in response to stress.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31199201</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>109</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Phenotypes Conferred by Wheat Multiple Pathogen Resistance Locus, <i>Sr2</i>, Include Cell Death in Response to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1751-1759</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-03-19-0099-R</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The wheat <i>Sr2</i> locus confers partial resistance to four biotrophic pathogens: wheat stem rust (<i>Puccinia graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>), leaf rust (<i>P. triticina</i>), stripe rust (<i>P. striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>), and powdery mildew (<i>Blumeria</i><i>graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>). In addition, <i>Sr2</i> is linked with a brown coloration of ears and stems, termed pseudo-black chaff (PBC). PBC, initially believed to be elicited by stem rust infection, was subsequently recognized to occur in the absence of pathogen infection. The current study demonstrates that the resistance response to stem rust is associated with the death of photosynthetic cells around rust infection sites in the inoculated leaf sheath. Similarly, <i>Sr2</i>-dependent resistance to powdery mildew was associated with the death of leaf mesophyll cells around mildew infection sites. We demonstrate that PBC occurring in the absence of pathogen inoculation also corresponds with death and the collapse of photosynthetic cells in the affected parts of stems and ears. In addition, <i>Sr2</i>-dependent necrosis was inducible in leaves by application of petroleum jelly or by heat treatments. Thus, <i>Sr2</i> was found to be associated with cell death, which could be triggered by either biotic or abiotic stresses. Our results suggest a role for the <i>Sr2</i> locus in controlling cell death in response to stress.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tabe</LastName><ForeName>Linda</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Samuel</LastName><ForeName>Sharon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dunn</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName><ForeName>Rosemary</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mago</LastName><ForeName>Rohit</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Estavillo</LastName><ForeName>Gonzalo</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spielmeyer</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-7820</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phytopathology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-949X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="Y">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016923" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Death</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014908" MajorTopicYN="Y">Triticum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31199201</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-03-19-0099-R</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tabe, Linda" sort="Tabe, Linda" uniqKey="Tabe L" first="Linda" last="Tabe">Linda Tabe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dunn, Matthew" sort="Dunn, Matthew" uniqKey="Dunn M" first="Matthew" last="Dunn">Matthew Dunn</name><name sortKey="Estavillo, Gonzalo" sort="Estavillo, Gonzalo" uniqKey="Estavillo G" first="Gonzalo" last="Estavillo">Gonzalo Estavillo</name><name sortKey="Estavillo, Gonzalo" sort="Estavillo, Gonzalo" uniqKey="Estavillo G" first="Gonzalo" last="Estavillo">Gonzalo Estavillo</name><name sortKey="Mago, Rohit" sort="Mago, Rohit" uniqKey="Mago R" first="Rohit" last="Mago">Rohit Mago</name><name sortKey="Samuel, Sharon" sort="Samuel, Sharon" uniqKey="Samuel S" first="Sharon" last="Samuel">Sharon Samuel</name><name sortKey="Spielmeyer, Wolfgang" sort="Spielmeyer, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Spielmeyer W" first="Wolfgang" last="Spielmeyer">Wolfgang Spielmeyer</name><name sortKey="White, Rosemary" sort="White, Rosemary" uniqKey="White R" first="Rosemary" last="White">Rosemary White</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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